Ke lisebelisoa life tse nepahetseng bakeng sa hau?
Li-laxative tse ngata li fumaneha e le meriana e fetang-the-counter (OTC), 'me batho ba atisa ho e sebelisa hampe. Batho ba bangata ba sebelisang li-laxative ha ba li hloke, 'me tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea laxatives e ka ba le liphello tse tebileng tsa bophelo bo kang ho senyeha ha metabolite (' mele oa 'mele), ho tsoa metsi, ho senya liphio esita le lefu.
Ho e-na le ho reka li-laxative ho feta ho thusa ka ho qeta nako e le 'ngoe, u lokela ho leka ka matla ho ja lijo tse ngata, ho noa ka metsi, ho ikoetlisa kamehla, le ho etsa bohloeki bo hloekileng ba ho hlapela.
Haholo-holo, u lokela ho sebelisa ntlo ea ho hlapela ha u ikutloa u le boemong bo matla 'me u qobe ho "e boloka." Haeba litekanyo tsena li hlōleha ho sebetsa, u lokela ho kopana le ngaka ea ho buisana ka li-laxative haholo-holo haeba u rerile ho nka li-laxative nako e fetang letsatsi kapa a mabeli.
Li-laxative tse fetang li-classified li latela likarolo tse 'nè tse ka sehloohong tsa ketso:
- ho etsa lintho tse ngata
- li-softol softers
- liphello tsa osmotic
- liphello tse tsosang takatso
Tlhokomeliso, tse ling tsa li-laxative tsena li sebetsa ka mokhoa o mong oa mekhoa ena.
Li-laxatives tse nang le bongata
Joalokaha lebitso la bona le bontša, li-laxative tse entsoeng ka bongata li sebetsa ka ho senya setulo sa hau. Li-laxative tsena li entsoe ka likaroloana tsa indigestible (colloid) tse kenang metsi. Hang ha lisebelisoa tse ngata li noa metsi, li baka mokokotlo oa sefuba le mokokotlo oa sefuba ka li-muscle contractions (peristalsis).
Li-laxative tse ngata li atisa ho entsoe ka limela tsa semela joaloka methylcellulose. Ha libaktheria tse phelang ka har'a methapo ea hau li chesa limela tsena tsa semela, flatus e feteletseng le bloating li ka fella.
Mona ho na le li-laxative tse ngata ka ho fetisisa:
- FiberCon (polycarbophil)
- Citrucel (methylcellulose)
- Metamucil (psyllium)
- Konsyl (psyllium)
Stool Softeners
Li-softeners kapa li-stool-agent tse sebetsang ka thata li sebetsa ka ho lumella metsi le mafura hore a senye setulo sa hau 'me kahoo a se nolofatse. Lisebelisoa tsa lichelete li ka nkoa ka molomo kapa ka lipoleloana (nahana Fleet suppositories kapa Fleet enemas).
Mona ho na le batho ba fokolang ho feta-the-counter stool softeners:
- Colace (docusate)
- Surfak (docusate)
- Softener's Softener Liquid Gels (docusate) ea Phillips 'Stool
- oli ea mafura
- Pedia-lax (glycerin suppository)
Taba ea bohlokoa, oli ea merafere e atisa ho sebelisetsoa ho hlahisa litulo ho bana le batho ba baholo ba nang le bokooa bo fokolisang. E le hore ho be bonolo, oli ea diminerale e lokela ho tsoakana le lero. Ho phaella moo, li-suppcusito tsa docusate le glycerin li atisa ho behoa ho motho ea nang le bokooa kapa sepetlele ho thibela ho patoa.
Ka kopo, hopola hore tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea li-stool softeners e ka fella ka ho fokotsa mafura a vithamine A, D, E le K.
Li-Laxatives tse tsosang takatso
'Nete e bolelloa, re ntse re sa utloisise hantle hore na litlolo tse tsosang takatso kapa cathartics li sebetsa joang. Rea tseba hore li susumetsa ka ho toba tsamaiso ea methapo ea methapo le ho baka motlakase oa motlakase le mokelikeli oa metsi.
Ka nako e itseng, lingaka li tšoenyehile ka hore tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea li-laxative tse tsosang takatso e ka lebisa tlhokomelong ea meriana. Ho feta moo, lingaka li tšoenyehile hore li-laxative tsena li ka senya tsamaiso ea methapo ea mala (myenteric plexus).
Phuputso ea morao-rao, leha ho le joalo, e fana ka maikutlo a hore tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea li-laxative tse tsosang takatso e ka sireletseha.
Leha ho le joalo, batho feela ba lokelang ho nka li-laxative tsena ka nako e telele ba kenngoa sepetlele bakuli kapa bakuli ba mekhatlo ea tlhokomelo ea nako e telele ba holofetseng kelellong le ho sitoa ho tloha betheng.
Mehlala e meng ea li-laxative tsa OTC tse tsosang takatso:
- Dulcolax (bisacodyl)
- Fleet bisacodyl
- Senokot (senna)
- cascara
- Ex-Lax (sennosides)
- oli ea mafura
- lekhala
Laxatives ea Osmotic
Li-laxative tsa Osmotic ke metsoako e sa khonehang le metsoako e nang le metsoako e etsang hore metsi a fecal a phalle ka har'a li-osmosis. Ka tsela ena, li-laxative tsa osmotic li hlahisa setulo sa hau.
Mona mehlala e meng ea li-laxatives tse fetang ka ho fetisisa:
- lebese la magnesia (magnesium hydroxide)
- sorbitol
- MiraLax (polyethylene glycol)
Ke kopa u hopotse hore li-laxatives li sebelisoa hamolemo e le liphallelo tsa nakoana, 'me u lokela ho buisana le ngaka ea hau pele u e sebelisa. Le ka mohla u se ke ua fa ngoana laxative ntle le ho bua le ngaka ea bana pele.
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
E 'ngoe ea lintho tse mpe ka ho fetisisa tseo u ka li etsang ka li-laxatives ke ho li sebelisa ka nako e telele ho itlhokomela ka nako e telele bakeng sa bongaka bo tebileng' me kahoo u pata bothata bo hlokang tlhokomelo hang-hang. Ka mohlala, kankere ea colone e ka baka ho thibela motho ka mokhoa oa tšitiso.
Ke kopa u hopotse hore-joaloka meriana eohle-ho molemo ho thibela bothata sebakeng sa pele ho feta ho noa meriana ea ho e phekola. Haeba u e-na le tšeliso, ke khopolo e ntle ea ho kopana le ngaka ea hau le ho buisana ka lijo, metsi, boikoetliso le litloaelo tsa ntloana. Liphetoho tsa bophelo bo ka atisa ho thusa ho tlosa maqeba le ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea li-laxative.
> Mehloli:
> Acosta A, Tangalos EG, Harari D. Constipation. Ka: Halter JB, Ouslander JG, Studenski S, High KP, Asthana S, Supiano MA, Ritchie C. eds. Hazzard's Geriatric Medicine le Gerontology, 7e New York, NY: McGraw-Hil
> McQuaid KR. Lithethefatsi Tse Sebelisitsoeng Phekolo ea Maloetse a Bokhachane. Ka: Katzung BG, Trevor AJ. eds. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 13e . New York, NY: Hill ea McGraw; 2015.
> FDA. Sebelisa Li-Laxatives Tse Nang le Temoso. La 1 January, 2014. www.fda.gov.