Tlhokomeliso ea kankere ea Colon le Rectal

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Kankere ea Colon United States Lipalo-palo

Lipalo tsa kankere ea colone United States li na le ho fokotseha lilemong tsa morao tjena, empa hona joale li ntse li eketseha har'a bongata bo ka tlaase ho 50, 'me litekanyetso tsa kankere ea colon li ntse li le matla haholo bakeng sa lefu le ka thibeloang haholo. Ho nahanoa hore kankere ea Colon e bakoa ke li-polyps tse ntseng li hōla ka har'a kolone. Nakong ea colonoscopy, li-polyps li ka tlosoa, tse tlosa menyetla ea tsona ho fetoha kankere.

American Cancer Society e hakanya hore United States ka 2015 ho ne ho e-na le:

• Ho na le liteko tse ncha tse ka bang 93 909 tsa kankere ea colon
• Hoo e ka bang liketsahalo tse 39.610 tse ncha tsa kankere ea 'meleng
• Batho ba 49 700 ba bolailoeng ke kankere ea li-colon le ea methapo e kopane

Na o tseba kotsing ea lefu la kankere? Na ua tseba hore na o lokela ho hlahlojoa? Na o tseba ho fokotsa kotsi ea hau? Lula u bala ho fumana ho eketsehileng.

_Mohloli:

_{American Cancer Society. "Kankere e Khanyang." Cancer.org 13 Aug 2015. 13 Oct 2015.}

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Na u na le E 'Ngoe ea Lintho Tse Kotsing Bakeng sa Kankere ea Colone?

Kankere ea Colon ke mofuta oa boraro oa kankere le sesosa sa bobeli se bakang lefu la amanang le kankere United States har'a banna le basali. Ntho e ka sehloohong ea kotsi ke botsofali: Motho e mong le e mong ea fetang 50 ke kotsing e kholo ea kankere ea colone. Lintho tse ling tsa kotsi li kenyeletsa:

• Tlaleho ea lelapa ea kankere ea colone
• Histori ea botho ea kankere ea colone
• Maloetse a mangata a khale a ho ruruha (IBD)
• Histori ea botho ea li-polyp polyps
• Botenya
• Ho tsuba
• Tsela ea ho phela ka nako e telele
• Lijoe tlaase litholoana le meroho

_Mohloli:

_{US ea Ts'ireletso ea Mesebetsi ea Mesebetsi. "Ho hlahlojoa ha kankere ea kokoana-hloko: Tlhaloso ea Khothatso ea Basebetsi ba US Preventive Services." Mokhatlo oa Lipatlisiso le Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo ka October 2008. 7 Mar 2013.}

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Basali ba na le Molemo Joalokaha banna ba ka hlahisa kankere ea Colon

Ke tšōmo ea hore kankere ea colone ke "lefu la motho". Kankere ea Colon ha e ame basali ba bong ho feta e meng - banna ba na le kotsing ea bophelo bohle ba 5.7%, 'me basali ba kotsing ea bophelo bohle ba 5.1%.

Ka mabaka a mang, kankere ea colon e atisa ho nkoa e le "lefu la motho". Ha e le hantle, ho na le kotsi e lekanang ea kankere ea colon bakeng sa banna le basali. Basali ba fetang lilemo tse 75 haholo-holo ba ka 'na ba shoa ka lebaka la kankere ea colone ho feta ho tsoa kankere ea matsoele.

Ho hlahlojoa ha kankere ea colon ho batho ba tsofetseng (ho feta lilemo tse 75) ho na le likhang, hobane liketso tse mpe tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng ha li felle melemo. Sena se ka 'na sa utloahala eka ke ho itekanya ha motho a batang, empa ho batho ba tsofetseng, liteko tsa ho hlahloba hangata li etsoa ka boemong bo botle ka lebaka la bo-rasaense.

Motho ea lilemo li 75 ea nang le bophelo bo botle e ka 'na ea e-ba motlatsi ea khabane ea ho hlahlojoa ke kankere, ha ngoana ea lilemo li 75 a fokotseha bophelo bo botle a ka' na a hlaseloa ke litšenyehelo le litšenyehelo tsa teko hore a se ke a ba le molemo oa sebele ho bona. Ke ka lebaka leo ke habohlokoa ho ba le kamano e ntle ea mosebetsi le setsebi sa mafu a maholo le gastroenterologist tlhokomelo ea bakuli ba hōlileng.

_Lisebelisoa:

_{US ea Ts'ireletso ea Mesebetsi ea Mesebetsi. "Ho hlahlojoa ha Kankere ea Mokokotlo: Tlhaloso ea Khothatso ea Basebetsi ba US Preventive Services." Mokhatlo oa Lipatlisiso le Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo. July 2015. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{Wilson AJP. "Ho hlahloba Kankere ea Colon ho Batho ba Hōlileng: Re Emisa Neng? 403 403" Trans Am Clin Climatol e Hlaha. 2010; 121: 94-103. 13 Oct 2015.}

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Fokotsa Kotsi ea Hao ea Kankere ea Colon Ka ho Koetlisa le ho Lahleheloa ke 'Mele

American Cancer Society e eletsa bonyane metsotso e 30 ea ho ikoetlisa matsatsi a beke bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele. Ho nka metsotso e 45 ho isa ho e 60 ea "mosebetsi o itekanetseng kapa o matla" matsatsing a 5 kapa ho feta a beke e atlehile ka ho fetisisa ho fokotsa kotsi ea kankere e bolaeang.

Leha ho le joalo, ntho leha e le efe ea ho ikoetlisa e molemo ho feta leha e le efe. Esita le boikoetliso bo itekanetseng kapa bo tlaase haholo kapa mesebetsi e kang ea ho tsamaea letsatsi le leng le le leng e ka fokotsa kotsi ea kankere e bolaeang.

Kamoo botenya bo tlatsetsang joang Kankere ea Colon

Batho ba bangata ba tseba hore botenya bo eketsa kotsi ea maloetse a kang lefu la tsoekere, empa le boetse le amahanngoa le kotsi e kholo ea kankere ea colone. Banna ba khethehileng ba nang le 'mele oa boima ba' mele (BMI) ba kotsing e eketsehileng ea ho ba le kankere ea colone. Ho nka boima boima ka lekeng (moo banna ba atisang ho jara boima ba 'mele) ho amahanngoa le kotsi e ngata ho feta ho ba le mafura a mangata mahetleng kapa maotla (moo basali ba atisang ho nka boima ba' mele).

Lihlopha tsa 'mele oa lihlopha tsa' mele ( BMI)
Ka tlase ho 18.5: Boima bo tlaase
18.5 ho isa ho 24.9: e tloaelehileng
25.0 ho isa ho 29.9: ho feta ho feta
30,0 le holimo: Ke ntho e ntle

Mokhoa o phahameng oa ho ja lihlahisoa o tlatsetsa ho kankere ea Colon

Boholo ba rona rea ​​tseba hore ho ja lijo tse ngata tse ngata ho ka tlatsetsa ho mafu a pelo le botenya. E ka boetse ea tlatsetsa kotsing ea ho ba le kankere.

Liphuputso tse ling li bontša hore ho ja lijo tse ngata haholo ho eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea colon, 'me ba bang ba bontšitse hore ha ho joalo. Bakeng sa baphonyohi ba kankere ea kolone, phuputso e 'ngoe e bontša hore ho ja lijo tse ngata le linotlolo tse hloekisitsoeng ho eketsa kotsi ea ho khutla ha kankere.

Le hoja lipatlisiso tse ling li hlokahala pele lijo tse fokolang fatše li ka khothalletsoa e le thibelo ea kankere ea colon, lijo tse leka-lekaneng, tse fokolang fatše, li-fiber tse phahameng li ntse li le khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle bo botle.

_Lisebelisoa:

_{Mokhatlo oa Kankere oa Amerika. "Na Kankere e Khōlō e ka Thibeloa?" American Cancer Society, Inc. 13 Aug 2013. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{Chao A, Thun MJ, Connell CJ, McCullough ML, Jacobs EJ, Flanders WD, Rodriguez C, Sinha R, Calle EE. "Ho ja nama le Kotsi ea Kankere e Khōlō." JAMA 2005; 293: 172-182. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{Howard RA, Freedman DM, Park Y, Hollenbeck A, Schatzkin A, Leitzmann MF. "Ho ikoetlisa, ho itšehla thajana, le kotsing ea kankere ea li-colon le ea methapo ea mafu Nutrition ea NIH-AARP le Thuto ea Bophelo." Cancer Causes Control Nov 2008. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{Meyerhardt JA, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Saltz LB, Hu FB, Mayer RJ, Nelson H, Whittom R, Hantel A, Thomas J, Fuchs CS. "Mokhatlo oa Mekhoa ea Ts'ebeliso ea Lithethefatsi le Kankere ea Kankere le Bophelo ba Makuli a Nang le Kankere ea Colon III . " JAMA Aug 15 2007; 298: 754-764. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{National Cancer Institute. "Botenya le Cancer: Lipotso le Likarabo." Li-Institutes tsa Bophelo tsa US. 3 Jan 2012. 13 Oct 2015.}

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Li-Colectomy Ha li Buuoa ka ho Fetisisa-Ho Sebelisoa Kankere ea Colone

Ho sa tsotellehe maikutlo a tloaelehileng, ho sebelisoa ha li-colectomy hase eona phekolo e tloaelehileng haholo bakeng sa kankere ea kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko. Kalafo bakeng sa kankere e bolaeang hangata e kenyelletsa mokhoa oa ho buuoa moo karolo ea colon le / or rectum e tlosoa. Lipheletsong tsa kolone li boelloa hape, 'me mekhoa ea' mele e tsoela pele e le ntho e tloaelehileng. Lymph nodes tse hlahisang karolo ea resected (tlosoa) li boetse li tlosoa le ho hlahlojoa bakeng sa bopaki ba lisele tsa kankere.

Batho ba bang ka phoso ba lumela hore ho buuoa ho phekola kankere ea colone kamehla ho hloka hore ho be le colostomy . Kolostomy ke kamano ea kolone le letlalo la mpa, e leng ho lumellang ho kheloha ha setulo ka hare ho sejana kapa mokotla. Ha e le hantle, ho na le colostomy e sa feleng haese feela ha kankere e kenyelletsa karolo e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea rectum (e haufi le anus). Ka linako tse ling colostomy e ka sebelisoa ho lumella sefuba hore se fole ka mor'a ho buuoa ho tšoara kankere ea colone. Kolostomy ea nakoana e khutlisetsoa ka mor'a likhoeli tse 'maloa,' me mokuli o ea ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela a tsoa ka morao hape.

_Mohloli:

_{Mokhatlo oa Kankere oa Amerika. "Kankere e Khōlō e Tšoaroa Joang?" American Cancer Society, Inc. 31 Mar 2014. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{National Cancer Institute. "Kalafo ea kankere ea Colon." Li-Institutes tsa Bophelo tsa US. 22 Jul 2015. 13 Oct 2015.}