Ha u ntse u sebetsana le matšoao a amanang le tšoaetso ea salmonella, ho khetholla mekhoa ea hau ea kalafo ka ho fetisisa ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa kapele le katleho. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na o tla hloka phekolo ea salmonella ho itšetlehile ka mabaka a fapa-fapaneng, ho akarelletsa boima ba boemo boo, halelele hakae u e-na le eona, le haeba u e-na le metsi a phophollang metsi.
A re ke re hlahlobeng likhetho tse fumanehang bakeng sa salmonella.
Litlhahiso tsa malapeng le Bophelo ba bophelo
Lula u kolobelitsoe
Kaha tšoaetso ea salmonella e ka baka ho hlatsa le letšollo, ke habohlokoa hore u lule u e-na le metsi ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang. Haeba u se u le motho e moholo, eketsa metsi a hau a metsi, li-broth, lino tsa lipapali, lino tse tahiloeng tsa caffeine, kapa lero la litholoana. Haeba leqeba la hao le leholo, u ka fumana hore lino tse tahang li thata ho noa. Tabeng ena, leka ho anyesa maqeba a leqhoa ho pholletsa le letsatsi, e leng seo u ka se fumanang ke tsela e mamelloang haholoanyane ea ho khutlela morao.
Bakeng sa bana ba nang le bothata ba ho felloa ke matla ho metsi, ho na le tharollo ea molomo e kang Pedialyte, e ikemiselitseng ho fokotsa ngoana, e ka ba molemo ho tsosolosa limatlafatsi tse lahlehileng le electrolyte. Ho feta moo, haeba ngoana a sa phele hantle empa a sa bontše matšoao a ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, eketsa khaello ea bona ea metsi ka makhetlo a mangata.
Ha u lahleheloa ke metsi a mangata ho feta ha u ja, metsi a phophollang metsi a ka 'na a nyolohela ho uena.
Matšoao a ho felloa ke metsi a fokolang a ka fapana ho tloha ho e mong ho ea ho a mang 'me a fetoha ka lilemo. Ho batho ba baholo, nahana ka lintlha tse latelang e le matšoao a ho felloa ke metsi:
- Nete e feteletseng
- Ho fokotsa nako e ngata ea ho ntša metsi kapa ho ntša metsi
- E lefifi ho feta mebala e tloaelehileng ea mochini
- Sehlōhō
- Lihlopha tsa pherekano
- Ho khathala haholo
Bana ba ka bontša matšoao a ho felloa ke matla metsing.
Li akarelletsa:
- Molomo o omileng
- Leleme le omileng kapa le thata
- Ho se be le meokho ha ngoana a lla
- Masapo a Sunken kapa sebaka se bonolo holimo hloohong ea ngoana
- Hangata palo ea ho tlohela e fokotseha
- Li-diapers li lula li omme ka lihora tse tharo kapa ho feta
- Lethargy
- Ho eketsa ho halefa kapa ho lla hangata
Batla keletso ho mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba uena kapa ngoana a bontša matšoao a ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng kapa a sitoa ho boloka metsi a fokolang.
Ja Lijo Tse Bonolo
Lijo tse itseng li tsejoa ka matšoao a salmonella a mpe haholoanyane a kang letšollo, ho latela National Institute of Diabetes le Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Lijo tseo u lokelang ho li qoba li kenyelletsa:
- Lijo tse tahang
- Lijo tsa cafeine
- Lihlahisoa tsa lebese
- Lijo tse halikiloeng kapa tse monate
- Lijo tse tsoekere
- Litholoana tse kang liapole, diperekisi kapa lipere
- Lijo tse monate
- Lino tse nang le monate oa maiketsetso
Ha u ikutloa eka mpa ea hao e ea ho sebetsana le lijo tse ling, ho ja lijo tse bonolo, tse bobebe ho ka 'na ha e-ba molemo ka ho fetisisa. Mohlomong u utloile ka lijo tsa BRAT , tse emelang libanana, raese, li-appleauce le toast. Le hoja lipatlisiso ha li bontše hore lijo tsena li molemo ho feta tse ling, bakeng sa batho ba bang lijo tsa BRAT e ka ba tsela e sa khahliseng ea ho tsosolosa lijo ho tšoaetso e thata ea ho ja. Ja lijo tse nyenyane neng kapa neng ha matšoao a hao a lumella 'me a tsoele pele ho noa a khutlisetsa metsi.
Leka Pad ea ho Chesa
Bakeng sa batho ba bang, mocheso oa ho futhumatsa o theohile tlaase ha ke phutholoha ka mpeng. Leha ho le joalo, e ka 'na ea se ke ea phutholoha ho bohle ba nang le ho hlatsa le letšollo ka lebaka la salmonella. Haeba u leka, 'me ha e u thuse, khaotsa ho e sebelisa-u ke ke ua hlaphoheloa kapele ka ho qobella ntho e sa phutholoheng ho uena.
Phomolo
Batho ba bangata ba hlaphoheloa ke tšoaetso ea salmonella ka ho phomola hammoho le ho boloka phepo e lekaneng ea metsi. Leka ho fokotsa mojaro oa hau le ho phomola ho fihlela matšoao a kokobela e le hore 'mele oa hau o phekole.
Litlhare tse holimo ho tse ling
Meriana ea bohloko
Li-pain-on-counter-counter-counter, joaloka ibuprofen, li ka 'na tsa e-ba molemo ho fokotsa mahlaba le bohloko ba' mele le ho fokotsa matšoao.
Li-antidiarrheals
Maemong a mang, meriana ea ho loantša lefu, joaloka Immodium, e ka fokotsa bohloko ba mpeng bo amanang le salmonella. Empa mofuta ona oa meriana o na le litšitiso tse ling, ho ea ka Mayo Clinic. Li-antidiarrals li ka eketsa bolelele ba nako eo u nang le letšollo ho tsoa ho tšoaetso.
Probiotics
Ka 2013, sehlopha sa likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tsa Univesithing ea California, Irvine se fumane hore tšoaetso ea li-probiotic qalong e sebelisetsoang ho phekola matšoao a sefuba se halefisang e ka kokobetsa tšoaetso e bakoang ke salmonella. Probiotic e tsejoang e le thuso ke khatello ea E. coli e bitsoang Nissle 1917 . Bafuputsi ba bontšitse hore bothata ba probiotic bo fumaneha feela Jeremane. Leha ho le joalo, liphuputso tse 2018 li bontša hore libaktheria tsena tse molemo li ka fumanoa 'marakeng oa US le hoja ho fumaneha ha eona ho lekanyelitsoe.
Haeba u thahasella tšebeliso ea li-probiotics, buisana le ngaka ea hau ho fumana e ka 'na ea u tšoanela.
Melao
Ka tloaelo, batho ba hlaphoheloa ho tswa ho salmonella ntle le phekolo ea bongaka ka nako ea matsatsi a mane ho isa ho a supileng. Liketsong tse sa rarahaneng tsa tšoaetso, lithibela-mafu ha li khothalletsoe.
Empa haeba tšoaetso ea hau e ntse e tsoela pele, u na le tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, kapa tšoaetso e kenetse mali a hao, ngaka ea hao e ka' na ea fana ka lithibela-mafu bakeng sa hau. Tse ling tsa lithibela-mafu tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola tšoaetso li akarelletsa amoxicillin, cefotaxime, le ciprofloxacin, ho bolela tse 'maloa.
Leha ho le joalo, phekolo ea lithibela-mafu e baka likotsi tse ling, ho akarelletsa le monyetla o eketsehileng oa ho khutlela morao. Hape, lithibela-mafu li ka 'na tsa eketsa nako eo u ntseng u e-na le baktheria' me u nka nako e telele moo u ka tšoaetsang ba bang ka salmonella.
Ho phaella moo, haeba u sebetsane le ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng kapa u kula nako e telele ho feta matsatsi a supileng, u ka' na ua hloka hore motho a fumane sepetlele. Ha u le sepetlele, u ka 'na ua fumana metsi kapa li-antibiotics tse intravenous (IV) ho hlōla tšoaetso.
Mekhoa ea Ts'ebetso ea Litsebi
Maemong a mangata a salmonella, ha ho hlokahale hore opereishene e hlaphoheloe ke tšoaetso. Ha e le hantle, batho ba bangata ba tla phela hantle ka mefuta e meng ea phekolo ea malapa le liphetoho tsa bophelo. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u e-ba le feberu e phahameng, mali a le setulo sa hau kapa matšoao a ho felloa ke matla metsing, buisana le ngaka ea hau. Haeba ho hlokahala, ba tla khothaletsa litsebi tse eketsehileng kapa mekhoa e meng.
Meriana e Phelisang (CAM)
Hobane tšoaetso e kang salmonella e ka fetoha lithibela-mafu, e na le tlhokahalo ea ho khanna lipatlisiso libakeng tse ling tsa phekolo ea bophelo bo botle. Empa ho fihlela joale, ha ho lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ho batho ba sethaleng sena sa bongaka.
> Mehloli:
> Ho tsuba metsi. Mayo Clinic website. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/symptoms-causes/syc-20354086
> Ho ja, ho ja, le phepo bakeng sa letšollo. Setsi sa Sechaba sa lefu la tsoekere le websaeteng ea Digestive le ea liphio. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/diarrhea/eating-diet-nutrition
> Salmonella tshwaetso - ho kenyelletsa matšoao, phekolo le thibelo. Websaete ea 'Muso oa South Australia. http://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/health+topics/health+conditions+prevention+and+treatment/infectious+diseases/salmonella+ tšoaetso / salmonella + tšoaetso + - + ho kenyeletsa + matšoao + phekolo + le thibelo
> Salmonella: Tsamaiso le Phekolo. Websaete ea Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15697-salmonella/management-and-treatment
> Baktheria ea probiotic e fokotsa tšoaetso ea mafu a salmonella ka ho lema tšepe. Leqephe la UC Irvine Strategic Communications & Public Affairs. https://news.uci.edu/2013/07/17/probiotic-bacterium- ntle-severity-of-salmonella-infections-by-hoarding-iron/