Litlhaku tsa bongaka tsa bongaka le li-Acronyms

by Vincent Iannelli, MD, ngaka e tiisitsoeng ka boto

Ngaka ea thuto ea bophelo bo botle

Litlhaku tsa bongaka tsa bongaka le li-Acronyms A-to-F

Tšebeliso ea lifetoleli tsa bongaka le lipolelo ka linako tse ling li ka etsa hore ho be thata ho bala le ho utloisisa libuka tsa bongaka le tsa bana, litaelo tsa bana ba hau, litaelo, joalo-joalo. Ithute tse ling tsa litlhahiso tsa bongaka tsa meriana tseo lingaka li ka li sebelisang.

Ha e le hantle, ho qoba tšebeliso ea likhetho le maqiti, ntle le haeba li hlalosoa ka lekhetlo la pele, ke mokhoa o motle oa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba ho bala le ho qoba pherekano.

AA: Joala bo sa Tsejoe
AA: kokoana-hloko ea mali
AAP: American Academy of Pediatrics
AACAP: American Academy of Child le Bacha ba Psychiatry
ABG: ho hlahisa khase ea mali
ABR: karabo ea maikutlo ea bokooa
ACIP: Komiti ea Boeletsi ea Litloaelo tsa ho Koetlisa
ADHD: bothata ba ho ela hloko / ho se sebetse hantle
AGA: ho loketse lilemo tsa boithati
AIDS: o fumane li-immunodeficiency syndrome
ALD: adrenoleukodystrophy
ALL: acute lymphoblastic leukemia
ALT: alanine aminotransferase
AMN: adrenomyeloneuropathy
ANLL: lefu la leukemia le sa rateheng la nonlymphocytic
AOM: boima ba otitis media
APLS: ts'ehetso ea bophelo bo botle ba bana
ARA: arachidonic acid
ARDS: lefu le matla la ho tepella maikutlo
ARF: boima ba rheumatic fever
ASD: Autism spectrum disorder
ASO: antistreptolysin O
AST: aspartate aminotransferase
BCG: Bacillus Camille-Guerin
BiPAP: bilevel e ntle ea khatello ea moea
BMI: index ea 'mele
BP: khatello ea mali
BPA: Bisphenol A
BPD: bronchopulmonary dysplasia
BSA: 'mele oa sebakeng seo

BUN: mali ea urea ea mali
CAM: meriana e tlatsanang le e meng
CBC: tlatsa palo ea mali
CBT: Tlhahlobo ea boitšoaro ba liketso
CD: lefu la Crohn
CD4: glycoprotein holim'a lisele tsa thuso tsa T
CDC: Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse
CDP: molao oa motheo o lieha ho kena bocha
CF: cystic fibrosis
CHL: tahlehelo ea kutlo ea kutlo

CLD: lefu le sa foleng la matšoafo
CLL: lefu la kankere ea chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CML: e sa foleng ea boloetse ba kankere ea mali
CNS: tsamaiso ea methapo ea bohareng
CO: sehlahisoa sa pelo
CP: cerebral palsy
CPAP: ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea moea
CPK: creatine phosphokinase
CPSC: Komisi ea Tšireletso ea Lihlahisoa tsa bareki
CSF: motsoako o mokelikeli oa metsi
CSOM: se sa feleng sa serous otitis media
CT: computed tomography
DFA: anti-foorescent e tobileng
DHA: docosahexaenoic acid
DOB: letsatsi la tsoalo
DPI: phofo e ommeng ea inhaler
DR: e thibelang lithethefatsi
DSM-IV-TR: Buka ea Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo ea Mathata a Kelello, khatiso ea 4 - Tlhahlobo ea Mangolo
DTaP: li-diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid le li-acellular pertussis
DTP: tofiid diphtheria, tetaneus toxoid, le whole-cell pertussis
EBM: meriana e thehiloeng bopaking
EBV: kokoana-hloko ea Epstein-Barr
ECG: electrocardiography
ECI: ho kenella ha bana bongoaneng
ECMO: membrane e mengata ea oksijene
ED: Lefapha la tšohanyetso
EEG: electroencephalography
EIA: asthma e bakoang ke ho ikoetlisa
EIB: bronchospasm e bakoang ke ho ikoetlisa
ENT: Litsebe, Nose le Throat
Epi: epinephrine
ESR: tekanyo ea sedimentation ea erythrocyte
FAAP : Motho oa American Academy of Pediatrics
FAS: lefu la joala la joala
FD: ho haella ha motsoako
FDA: Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi
FEF25-75: ho phalla ha motlakase ho qobella
FEV1: Velo e qobelloang ho qobella ka metsotso e 1

FiO2: karoloana ea oksijene e bululetsoeng
FSGS: karolo ea focal se-glomerulosclerosis
FSH: hormone e susumetsang follicle
FTT: ho hlōleha ho atleha

Bachachane Likarabo le li-Acronyms G-to-N

GABHS: sehlopha sa beta-beta-hemolytic Streptococcus
GBS: sehlopha B Streptococcus
GBS: Lefu la Guillain Barre
GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale
GFCF : gluten-free casein mahala
GH: ho hōla ha hormone
GI: bohobe ba meno
GnRH: hormone e hlahisang gonadotropin
GU: genitourinary
HAV: kokoana-hloko ea hepatitis A
HBsAg: lefu la hepatitis B holim'a antigen
HBV: kokoana-hloko ea hepatitis B
Hct: hematocrit
HDL: high-density lipoprotein
HFV: high-frequency ventilation
Hgb: hemoglobin
HHV: human herpesvirus

Hib: Haemophilus influenzae mofuta oa b
HIV: kokoana-hloko ea motho ea immunodeficiency
HLA: antigen ea motho ea leukocyte
hMPV: metapneumovirus ea motho
HPV: papillomavirus ea motho
HR: lebelo la pelo
HSV: kokoana-hloko ea herpes simplex
IBD: maloetse a ho ruruha
IBS : lefu le bohloko la bowel
ICS: inhaled corticosteroid
IDEA: Batho ba nang le bokooa ba thuto ea bokooa
IDDM: lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka lefu la tsoekere
IDU: tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea lithethefatsi
IG: immune globulin
Seg: immunoglobulin
IGF-1: kgolo-e tšoanang le kgolo ea pele-1
IL: interleukin
IM: ts'ebetso
INH: isoniazid
NO: inhaled nitric oxide
IPV: ente e thibelang lefu la poliovirus
IV: ho kena-kenana
IVC: catheter ea intraventricular
IVC: boemong bo tlaase ba vena cava
IVIG: kokoana-hloko ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung
JD: Lefu la tsoekere la bana
JRA : Matšoao a Bacha a Rheumatoid ea Ramatiki
LABA: Long-acting beta2 agonist
LAIV: kokoana-hloko e nang le mafu a nang le pheko ea mafu
LATCH: Anchors e ka tlaase le Matsetsetse a Bana
LCAD: ketane e telele acyl-coA dehydrogenase
LCFA: motsoako oa mafura a nako e telele
LD: ho ithuta bokooa
LDL: tlase-density lipoprotein
LGA: e kholo bakeng sa lilemo tsa botšehali
LH: Hormone ea luteinizing
LMA: mask a laryngeal tseleng
LQTS: nako e telele ea QT syndrome
MAS: Meconium aspiration syndrome
MCAD: li-acyl-coA dehydrogenase
MCAT: Tlhahlobo ea Kamohelo ea K'holejeng ea Bongaka
MCV4: ente ea tetravalent meningococcal conjugate
MD: Ngaka ea Meriana
MDI : tekanyo ea metsi a inhaler
MEE: phallo ea bohareng ba mahlo
MIC: mehopolo e fokolang ea ho thibela
MMR: li-measles-rubella-rubella
NKDA: ha ho tsejoang kalafo ea lithethefatsi
MPGN: glangiulonephritis ea mesangioproliferative
MPSV4: ente ea tetravalent meningococcal polysaccharide
MRI: Litšoantšo tsa mahlaseli a motlakase
mRNA: molaetsa RNA
MRSA : Staphylococcus aureus e thibelang methicillin
NAAT: nucleic acid amplification test
NBS: ho hlahloba masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa
NICU: mokhatlo o hlokang tlhokomelo e kholo ea bana
NSAID: lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha

Bachachane Likarabo le li-Acronyms O-to-Z

OAE: ho hlahlojoa ha li-otoacoustic
OCD: bothata ba ho qobella-ho qobella
OME: otitis mecha e nang le ts'ebetso
OPV: ente ea molomo oa poliovirus
OSAS : ho thibela boroko bo bakoang ke boroko
PAC: ho qhibiliha ha pele ho mali
PaCO2: khatello ea karolo ea arterial carbon dioxide
LITŠOANTŠISO: Tšehetso ea Bophelo bo Phahameng ba Bophelo
MOSEBETSI : Mathata a bana a nang le mathata a lefu la neuropsychiatric
PaO2: khatello ea karoloana ea oksijene ea arteria
PCP: ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha
PCR: polymerase chain mohato
PVV: 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccin
Peso ea PCV13: 13-valentine ea pneumococcal conjugate
PDD: Mathata a tsoelo-pele a tsoelo-pele
PET: khatello ea tekanyo ea tube
PFT: tlhahlobo ea pulmonary mosebetsi
PPHN: ts'oaetso e tsitsitseng ea mali e sa tsoa tsoaloa
Phofshoana ea PPV23: 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide
PT: prothrombin nako
PT : phekolo ea 'mele
PTT: nako ea karolo ea thromboplastin
PVC: thibelo ea pele ea ventricular contraction
QTc: ho lokisoe nako ea QT
RAD : lefu le tsitsitseng la moea
RDA: chelete e khothalletsoang ho ja lijo
RDS: phefumoloho ea khatello ea maikutlo
ROP: retinopathy ea pele ho nako
RR: palo ea ho hema
RSV : phefumoloho ea syncytial kokoana-hloko
SABA: ho nka nako e khutšoanyane beta2 agonist
SGA: e nyenyane bakeng sa lilemo tsa boithati
SIDS: Ka tšohanyetso Infant Death Syndrome
SHE: systemic lupus erythematosus
SNHL: tahlehelo ea kutlo ea kutlo ea tlhaho
SSRI: serotonin e tsoetseng pele ea ho fetola inhibitor
SSS: lefu la sinus ea lefu
STD: mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano
STI: tshwaetso ea thobalano
SVT: suptraventricular tachycardia
T4: Thyroxine
TB: lefuba
TD: tardive dyskinesia
Td: tetanus toxoid le ho fokotsa li-diphtheria toxoid
Tdap: toxide ea tetanus, e fokolisitsoeng ea diphtheria toxoid, le acellular pertussis
THC: D9-tetrahydrocannabinol
TIV: ente e entsoeng ke mafu a feberu e sa tloaelehang
TM: lera la tympanic
TNF: kokoana-hloko ea tumor necrosis
TS: Mathata a Tourette
TSH: hormone ea thyroid-stimulating
TST: Ho hlahlojoa ha letlalo la tuberculin
UA: urinalysis
UC: ulcerative colitis
GI: teko e phahameng ea GI
UNHS: ho hlahlojoa ha masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa
UP / cr: urine ea proteine / creatinine karolelano
URI: tšoaetso e ka holimo ea matšoafo
UTI : ho tšoaetsoa ha motlakase
V / Q: motlakase / perfusion
BANGATA: Boloetse ba Ts'ebetso ea Matsatsi a Kotsi
VCUG : ho ipapisa le li-cystourethrography
VF: fibrillation ea ventricular
VHC: kamore e nang le liphahlo
VLCFA: nako e telele-leshano mafura acid
VLDL: haholo tlase-tekano lipoprotein
VT: ventricular tachycardia
VUR: reflux ea vesicoureteral
vWb: lefu la Willebrand
VZV: varicella-zoster virus
WBC: sele e tšoeu ea mali
WHO: Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo

Ngaka ea ngaka ea Likamano

Batsoali ba ferekaneng ka litaelo tsa meriana ea ngaka ea ngaka ba ka etsa liphoso ho fana ka meriana eo. Hape ba ke ke ba netefatsa habonolo hore meriana e ne e fanoa ka tsela eo bana ba bona ba neng ba e rerile.

Ha e le hantle, tharollo e molemo ka ho fetisisa bothateng bona ha e rute batsoali hore ba hlalosetse boitsebiso ba bona ba khōhō ea ngaka kapa ba ithute litlhaloso tsa ngaka tse atisang ho sebelisoa melaong eo. Ho ka ba molemo ha kaofela ha rona re sebelisa melaetsa ea elektronike ho fokotsa liphoso tsa bongaka ho tloha ka letsoho le ngotsoeng ka letsoho tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho 'me re ithutile ho qoba likhetho tsa bongaka.

Ho fihlela seo se etsahala, leha ho le joalo, o ka 'na oa hlahloba tse ling tsa tsena meriana ea ngaka ea ngaka' me u netefatse hore u utloisisa litaelo ho meriana leha e le efe eo ngaka ea hao e e fang bana ba hao.

teko: habeli ka letsatsi
gts: marotholi
od: leihlo le letona
os: leihlo le letšehali
kapa: mahlo a mabeli
po: ka molomo
pr: ka ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe
PRN: ha ho hlokahala
q8h: lihora tse ling le tse ling tse robeli
qac: pele ho lijo
qd: hang ka letsatsi
qhs: ha a robala
qod: letsatsi le leng le le leng
Tlaleho ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi