Synovium, e boetse e bitsoa membrane ea synovial, ke mesifa e bonolo e tsamaisang libaka tsa manonyeletso, li-sheaths tsa tendon le tsa bursae. Synovium e tsamaisa karolo eohle ea kahare ea selekane, haese moo motsoako o kenngoeng ka lefuba . Synovium e na le karolo e ka ntle (maikutlo a sa rateheng) le e ka hare (intima). Lisele tsa intima li bitsoa synoviocytes.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea synoviocyte, mofuta oa A (macrophage-e fumanoeng) le mofuta oa B (fibroblast-derived). Sepheo sa maikutlo se na le likepe tsa intra-articular (ka hare ho li-joint), tse kang methapo ea mali le lijana tsa lymphatic, le methapo. Ka tlas'a lisele tsa synoviocyte, ho na le lisele tsa adipose kapa lisele tsa fibrous. Synovium ke moo mokelikeli oa synovial o hlahisoang teng, motsoako o hlasimollang le ho fepa lefuba le masapo ka har'a capsule e kopaneng.
Synovium ka Ramatiki ea Ramatiki
Joaloka maloetse a mangata a mangata, lefu la ramatiki ke lefu le ikhethang . Ka lefu le se nang moeli kapa boemo bo itseng, tsamaiso ea ' mele ea motho ea ho itšireletsa mafung , eo ka tloaelo e thusang ho sireletsa' mele ho tsoa tšoaetsong le maloetse, e hlasela litlolo tsa eona tse kopanetsoeng ka mabaka a sa tsejoeng. Matšoao a masapo a mafu a 'mele a ea synovium' me a qala ho ruruha (synovitis). Mokhoa oa ho ruruha o khetholloa ke ho ata ha lisele tsa synovial, ho eketseha vascularization, le ho kenngoa ha lisele ka lisele tsa ho ruruha, ho akarelletsa le lymphocytes, lisele tsa plasma le macrophages e sebelisitsoeng.
Sena se iponahatsa e le matšoao a tloaelehileng a ramatiki a mafu a rumato- mocheso , bofubelu, ho ruruha le bohloko.
Ha rumatoid ramatiki e ntse e tsoela pele, synovium e tukang e hlasela 'me e senya lefuba le lesapo la lenonyeletso. Matšoao a potolohileng, li-ligam, le tendons tse tšehetsang le tse tsitsitseng li kopantsoe li fokola ebile li sitoa ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.
Liphello tsena li baka bohloko bo kopanetsoeng le tšenyo e kopanetsoeng e tloaelehileng ho batho ba nang le ramatiki ea lefuba. Ho utloisisa se etsahalang ho synovium ka ramatiki ea lefu lena ho u thusa hore u utloisise matšoao le boima ba lefu.
Mekhoa ea Ts'ebeliso ea Ts'oaetso ea Infnoed Synovium - Na e Tla Etsa?
Ho 'nile ha e-ba le thahasello har'a bafuputsi mabapi le ntshetsopele ea mekhoa e khethehileng ea phekolo ea ramatiki ea ramatiki. Ho ka etsahala hore lithethefatsi li khone ho hlasela synovium ka katleho e matla ha li ntse li fokotsehile ka chefo ea tsamaiso. Haeba kannete sena se ne se ka khona, litsebi tsa litšoantšo li ne li ka fetisetsoa synovium, e lumellang tlhahlobo ea synovitis e sebetsang ka manonyeletso a mangata. Ha ho ntse ho e-na le tsoelo-pele sebakeng sena, mokelikeli o itseng oa synovial ha o sa lokela ho fumanoa.
> Mehloli:
> Freemont, Anthony J. The Pathophysiology ea Cartilage le Synovium. British Journal ea Rheumatology. 1996; 35 (motšehare oa 3): 10-13.
> Garrood T. le Pitzalis C. Bakalloang ke Inflamed Synovium. Ho Batla Taba e tobileng. Ramatiki le Rheumatism. April 2006.
> Kelley's Textbook ea Rheumatology. Khatiso ea borobong. Firestein et al. Biology ea Joint Joint Joint. Makhasi a 8-10.
> O'Connell, John X., MB FRCPC. Pathology ea Synovium. American Journal of Clinical Pathology.
Smith, Malcolm D. Synovium ea Tloaelehileng. The Open Rheumatology Journal. 2011; 5: 100-106.